Slavs

In the first millennium BC, Slavs played a leading role in the development of civilization of ethno-Ukrainian society. There were also other ethnic groups which had considerable influence on the ethnogenesis of Ukrainians, such as the, Scithians, Balts, Germans and Kerlates. The territory of Slavs expanded considerably with the coming of a new era. In written sources, they are known as Anths and Slavs. They shared a common language, similar way of life, similar customs and beliefs. There were different tribes and each of them had its own chiefs, military and policies. The Anths disappeared from the South European political map, their traditions did not. The descendants of Anths began populating in vast areas.

The intensive break-up of patriarchal traditions was observed in the 7th and 8th centuries in the development of East Slav society. Property inequality of the community intensified and determined the formation of the social hierarchy. These processes were especially active in the territory of the Middle Dnipro Area and adjacent lands. Archeological sources have discovered rather quick development of arable farming, cattle rearing, handicrafts, and trade. Soon political and economic centers of Slavic tribes appeared, such as Kyiv. About 14 East Slav tribe unions existed in Ukraine during the 6th-9th centuries. This lays the political groundwork for Rus. In the late 9th century conditions appeared for forming early feudal states in the area of Slavonic settlements. Modern Kyiv, Chernihiv and Pereiaslav were the centers of its territory.